M16- Americas Hero! Essay Example

M16-Americas Hero! Article he M16 has developed alongside American Warfare. The M16 start off with a Research Project supported by the Army. The primary model of the M16 rifle was the M16A1 which had numerous issues. (Wikimedia 1) The following model was the m16a2 which was the replacement of the M16A1 that didn’t have similar issues. The accompanying model was the M16A3 which was a more up to date further developed M16 contrasted with the M16A2. (Wikimedia 1) Following the M16A3 was the M16A4 rifle that was significantly more complex and mechanically progressed than its before model.America had received the M16 and improved it until it turned into the weapon of decision in current fighting. The cause of the M16 ambush rifle originated from the Operations Research Office not long after the finish of the Korean war. (Gunpedia 1) This activity was financed at Hopkins University which was supported by the United States Army. (Gunpedia 1) In 1963, an American organization named Colt got and request of 19,00 0 rifles for the United States Airforce. (Gunpedia 1) Thus the M16A1 is conceived. At that point in 1966 the United States government put in an enormous acquisition of 840,000 rifles to help the developing number of troops being positioned in Vietnam. Gunpedia 1) The M16A1 demonstrated generally incapable during the war in Vietnam. This was on the grounds that the M16A1 rifle had a sticking issue and the soldiers utilizing this weapon were not set up to tidy it and keep it up on its upkeep. (Wikimedia 1) With the periodic jam numerous setbacks occurred.This constrained Colt to build up another weapon that would not hold a portion of the blemishes of the old rifle. In this way the M16A2 was conceived. This new rifle didn't show any of the old rifles issues and was utilized to supplant its more established adaptation. Gunpedia 1) As the years passed by numerous developments and upgrades were made to the M16A2 ambush rifle which prompted the formation of the M16A3 and the M16A4 rifles. (Wikipedia 1) These more up to date models both came out by 1996. (Gunpedia 1) This was the means by which the M16 came to be in America. The M16A1 was the main model of the M16 attack rifle utilized by the United States. The Country of root of this rifle was the United States of America. The architect of this weapon was Colt which is an American organization. This weapons creation started in 1963 in The United States. (Gunpedia 1) The M16A1 fired a 5. 56 millimeter projectile. Mcnab 282) The M16A1 initially observed battle in Vietnam in 1963. (Gunpedia 1) The Rifle was utilized in wilderness fighting against the Vietnamese. The weapon was insufficient on account of a sticking issue; this was reason for some setbacks. (Gunpedia 1) Although the M16A1 remained imperfect it was utilized to supplant the M14 as the United States standard infantry rifle. The M16A1’s replacement was the M16A2. America at that point moved up to the M16A2 rifle.This rifle discharge adjusts at 5. 56 m illimeters. (Mcnab 282) This rifle had customizable shoot rate extending from self-loader to three round burst. This rifle was designed and first put being used in the mid nineteen eighties. Gunpedia 1) There were various redesigns done to the M16A2 to build its adequacy on the field. The primary update was a windage movable sight that was set in the back of the conveying handle which was enhanced by the United States. (Wikimedia 1) The following development was a flexible stock that reached out from five to eight crawls for mobility; this was additionally an American improvement. (Wikimedia 1) Also the weapon was made heavier to convey the projectile better. Additionally there was an additional case redirector for left gave shooters. (Gunpedia 1) The hand diverter was made tube shaped to suit for left gave shooters. Gunpedia 1) Both of these headways had been made by American organizations. In spite of the fact that this was a colossal progression it was fundamentally utilized dist inctly in National Guard and the Navy by Navy Seals for Special Ops missions. (Wikimedia 1) The following model fabricated was the M16A3. The M16A3 was the Rifle model made after the M16A2. The M16A3 had a self-loader mode and furthermore upheld a completely programmed setting too. (Gunpedia 1) This rifle is normally alluded to as a M16A2 with a completely programmed setting and a Picatani rail. (Wikimedia 1) This is a typical misguided judgment in light of the fact that the M16A3 underpins a lot a greater number of highlights than simply these to.Although this was another model it wasn’t generally utilized in the United States military. This was likely because of its practically indistinguishable highlights with the M16A2. This weapon was for the most part utilized by the Navy Seals and was requested alongside a bigger cluster of M16A4s. (Gunpedia 1) Colt was the maker of this weapon. (Wikipedia 1) After these models of creation were put out in 1994 another model of M16A4s c ame in. The M16A4 is at present the most current model of the M16s. This rifle’s nation of source in the United States of America. (Wikimedia 1) The planner of this weapon of this weapon was the American organization Colt.This weapons creation began in 1994 in America. (Gunpedia 1) The A4 fires a 5. 56 millimeter shot and is gas worked. (Mcnab 282) This weapon is being utilized in Iraq and Afghanistan today. This rifle is the most present day rifle with the most progressions in the line of M16s. In spite of the fact that this is the most elite with regards to M16’s this rifle is being eliminated of the U. S. military by 2010 being gradually supplanted by the M4 Carbine. (Wikimedia 1) America had begun with nothing and assembled its way to the most present day weapons we use today. America had begun with the tricky M16A1 rifle.After a progression to the shooting instrument America had made the M16A2 rifle. With numerous upgrades to the M16A2 rifle came the M16A3 and the M16A4 Rifles which are the most present day variant of the M16 attack rifle today. America has made a lot of progression in innovative warfare.Mcnab, Chris. Twentieth-Century Small Arms. Metro Books. New York, NY 1001, 122 fifth road, 2001. gt; (source 1) lt;†M16 Rifle† Wikipedia. 2010. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/M16_rifle

How to Use Possessive Nouns for ESL Learners

The most effective method to Use Possessive Nouns for ESL Learners Possessive things are utilized to show proprietorship. At the end of the day, possessive things demonstrate that something has a place with somebody. Possessive things are constantly positioned straightforwardly before theâ noun they alter. Development and Examples of Possessive Nouns Possessive things are frequently appropriate names, yet can likewise be articles or thoughts. Models Jennifers coat is beautiful!Peters house is on the side of the following street.The books pages are made of plastic.The theorys application has been tried in India. The development of possessive things is once in a while befuddling to understudies. The purpose behind this is numerous dialects normally utilization of for this development. While of can once in a while be utilized instead of possessive things, it isn't close to as normal in English as in different dialects. Models The shade of his shirt NOT shirts colorThe chunk of his canine NOT his mutts ball In ordinary English, be that as it may, we by and large utilize possessive things as opposed to this of structure. Possessive Nouns Possessive things alter different things to show ownership. Models Dwindles motorcycleThe structures structure Structure the possessive thing by putting a punctuation () after the thing s. Dwindle - Peters motorcyclebuilding - structures structure At the point when things end in s it tends to be hard to tell where to put the s for the possessive thing. For things finishing off with s, or to utilize the possessive thing with ordinary plurals, place the punctuation straightforwardly after the s. Try not to include another s. Guardians - guardians worry for their childrenComputers - PCs maker The position of the punctuation in a possessive pronoun demonstrates whether the possessive thing alludes to the solitary or the plural structure. Notice that this development can change the importance from solitary to plural. Models The felines most loved food is fish. (one cat)The felines most loved food is fish. (more than one feline) Possessive Noun Checklist Possessive things are utilized with legitimate names, items, and ideasPlace possessive things straightforwardly before the thing they modifyForm the possessive thing utilizing a punctuation before s in the singularForm plural possessive things by putting a punctuation after sNote the position of a punctuation to check whether the possessive pronoun is particular or plural

Essay Topics For Informational Essays

Essay Topics For Informational EssaysIf you want to make an informational essay, one of the most important parts of the essay is the subject that you are going to focus on. Therefore, the essay topic for informational essay can really be anything that you want it to be, as long as it falls within the guidelines that the essay writing software provides.Now, just what are the essay topics for informational essays? These topics are those topics that are going to be included in the essay itself, as well as all of the supporting materials that are going to accompany it.The most common topic is the history of the area. This may seem like a pretty obvious topic to write about, but it's actually not. When you're writing an essay, the more you learn about a specific region or country, the better your understanding will be of that particular region or country.Another popular essay topics for informational essays is the nature of the economy. People may disagree with this topic, but when you go over this topic again, you will begin to understand how economies work and how they work together.One of the best essay topics for essays that will become a non-fiction piece is the work of famous authors. When you can take an interesting essay and use it as the basis for a true story, you will be able to tell a better story.A great essay topic can also be the subject of a book. If you want to write a book on a subject, then your essay should focus on something that will make it stand out from other books that will be written about the same subject.There are some essay topics for informational essays that are open ended. Instead of having specific topics that you are looking to write about, you can have general topics that will help to highlight an entire area or type of topic.For example, if you want to write an essay about a sport, but you do not know much about the sport itself, you can have the essay topics for informational essays guide you to write a general essay about the s port. By making your topic about the sport, you can open up a new area of the essay and help readers relate to the information that you are writing about.

Should College Athletes Be Paid For The Poor Or Middle...

According to the U.S census,there are 16 million college students and 71% end up in student loan debt;and that number has been increasing since 2012 and has combined to a total of 1.3 million dollars in student loan debt.Student loan debt has become a recurring issue over the years with students,presidential candidates,governments fighting for ways or not fighting for ways to implement new programs to make college cheaper but it has not been efficient in making college affordable for the poor or middle class. This is such an important topic for me and those 16 million students more than half of whom are struggling to pay off that student debt.This is why I believe that researching the overwhelming concern that there is not much support for both college athletes and academically excelled students,who struggle to pay for college because of how expensive it is and how little scholarships they receive despite their excellence is important to helping spread the need for change to help decrease student debt.High School athletes who decide to play sports at the collegiate level get the chance to go to college and play their sport while having their expenses covered entirely;despite this, it is an opportunity only given to very few students.Just like athletes struggle most colleges will not offer a full-time scholarship to students with higher academic success unless that student has higher than a 34 on the act or a grade point average higher than a 4.0,which is statisticallyShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Get Paid? 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Research Hypotheses and Empirical Strategy - 527 Words

The preceding analysis of descriptive statistics points to a set of testable hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: The widespread in Kyrgyzstan marriage practices affects satisfaction of women with life as a whole as well as their satisfaction with a family life. Hypothesis 2: There exists an association between degree of freedom enjoyed by women in the process of family formation and levels of life satisfaction for women in the KR. Thus, the paper hypothesizes that marital practices has a significant impact on subjective well-being in Kyrgyzstan. The study begins by examining individual-level data from wave 2 of the Life in Kyrgyzstan (LIK) panel survey data over a period of three years (2010-2012). The wave 2 was chosen because the subjective well-being part of the individual questionnaire was first introduced completely only in 2011. In addition to information on life satisfaction, survey contains wide range of microeconomic data about respondents. As regards its empirical strategy, the paper follows the general idea of the Blanchflower and Oswald (2004) study which assumes that there exists a generalized reported well-being function: r = h (u(y, z, t) + e, where r is some self-reported number or levels on a satisfaction scale, u(†¦) is the person’s true well-being or utility, h(.) is a continuous non-differentiable function relating actual to reported well-being, y is real income. Z is a set of demographic and personal characteristics, t is a time period, and e is an error term.Show MoreRelatedStandardization in International Marketing Strategy Is Doomed to Failure: Literature Review and Methodological Critique1577 Words   |  7 PagesStandardization in International Marketing Strategy is doomed to failure: Literature review and methodological critique. 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The enabling objectives to get the research goal are the following: Read MoreBarack Obama`S Speech Analysis1162 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper is to examine the strategies of President Barack Obama, and its ideological component, also why Barack Obama use exact words and how strong is the influence. The topic has been studied before by Juraj Horvath (2010),Jana Langrova(2010) and Junling Wang(2010) .Therefore, the goal of the conducted research paper is to find out which of the political are used more often in the speech of Barack Obama, and what does it mean. The enabling objectives to get the research goal are the following: Read MoreMarketing And Customer Strategy Management Essay1994 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing Customer Strategy Management Vol. 17, 3 / 4, 247–256 By: Dr.Judy Bayer Director of Advanced Business Practices for Teradata in Europe, Middle East and Africa. Dr Bayer taught marketing and modelling at the MBA, PhD and undergraduate levels at Carnegie Mellon University and New York University Correspondence: Judy Bayer Director Advanced Business Practices, Teradata Europe, Middle-East, Africa E-mail: judy.bayer@teradata.com Assignment of: Reviewing of Empirical study-based Articles:)

Evidence Based Social Work Practice in Mental Health

Social Work practitioners every day interact with individuals who are challenged by personal, societal, environmental barriers to life, and in amidst this face inequities and injustice as part of life (Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers, 2011). It is the role of the social worker to use their therapeutic and facilitation skills to assess the clients risk and then work with the appropriate interventions in order to help promote social change for the individual and their family. Within social work practice a single definition for the term assessment is not clearly available given different perspectives and ideologies undergirding different social work disciplines (Crisp, Anderson, Orme, amp; Lister, 2005). The literature†¦show more content†¦Ideally assessment should be undertaken in collaboration with the whole family system including the action plan, unless of course a person is suffering or being caused harm by those within the family system. Assessment can be seen as part of the therapeutic process and part of the services offered. The National Occupational Standards in United Kingdom identified six key roles for social work practitioners with the top key role being one of assessment, in order to recommend a course of action (Walker amp; Beckett, 2011). Social workers daily work through an assessment to reach an understanding of the factors and forces within the person-in-environment that affect and maintain the issue of concern; and you identify strengths, competencies, and resources that could help in resolution†(Cournoyer, 2000, p. 234). This then allows for a rigorous working stage addressing support systems, areas for change, obstacles, the cost of change, assessment of risk and an exploration of strategies and interventions in order to achieve the goals according to an agreed time line. The use of assessment in social work practice is to enable the social worker to reach an early understanding that can â€Å"describe, explain, predict, evaluate, and prescribe or suggest interventive methods† (Parker amp; Bradley, 2003, p. 12). In the early stages of working with a client the social worker will use their interpersonal communication skills of buildingShow MoreRelatedSMART Goal SettingIssaiah WallaceChamberlain College of Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesSMART Goal Setting Issaiah Wallace Chamberlain College of Nursing With 33 million Americans utilizing healthcare services as a means to manage mental health conditions and illnesses, adequate delivery of mental healthcare, treatment, and practice is becoming increasingly more important in the American landscape of wellness (SAMHSA, 2004a). 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Competitive Strategy on KPMG Develop

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy on KPMG Develop. Answer: Introduction This assignment will provide an understanding of the competitive strategies of two organizations to develop two key ideas for running the sustainable business operations. The first task discusses the key idea of strategy implementation of product differentiation and its application to the organization of Wal-Mart for attaining a sustainable competitive advantage. The second task will analyze the key idea of business model innovation and its application to the organization of Microsoft for creating the technological innovation to its operations, products and services (Kaiser and Ringlstetter, 2010). The strategy is a keyword that aligns the organizational mission, vision, and values with the achievement of the organizational goals and objectives. The key idea for this is the competitive strategy, Product Differentiation that will play an important role in the achievement of the organizational goals and objectives. The implementation of the differentiation strategy will be aimed at attaining a competitive edge in the industry by differentiating the products and services from the competitors brands or substitute products. The differentiation strategy will include different in the pricing, product quality and design, and uniqueness of the service level. The idea of the differentiation strategy will create the innovation and creativity in the products, services, and operations of the company (Martin, 2014). The product differentiation will deliver the high-end services and value-added products to the customers by using the highly advanced technological operations, integrated RD effo rts, innovation trends, modified manufacturing operations, and scientific and engineering tools. Application of differentiation strategy to the Organization of Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is one of the largest retailing food suppliers that implements the competitive strategy of differentiation for attaining a sustainable competitive edge by beating the competitors retailing foods items or substitutes retailing food brands. Wal-Mart has been operating its retailing foods business for more than 100 years because of its product differentiation strategy. The implementation of the product differentiation strategy aligns with the organization vision, mission statement, and values for directing toward the business goals, and objectives. It implements the differentiation strategy for its product line, retailing foods items to attain a sustainable competitive advantage in the global retailing foods industry. Wal-Mart is one of the worlds leading retailing foods stores for offering a wide range of e tretailing food items, such as breakfast items, coffee, candy gums, snacks, canned goods, beverages, baking, pasta noodles, and organic foods products of its own brands (Sl ide Share, 2015). Wal-Mart uses differentiation strategy for offering the retailing products of the original quality, unique taste, and high brand value for creating the high brand awareness and customer responsiveness. The retailing products of Wal-Mart are most popular among the people and demanded in the huge quantities by the customers from different geographic markets around the globe. Wal-Mart is the largest supplier for the retailing foods products in the world that implements the differentiation strategy for offering the valued and exclusive quality of the foods products with the core ideas of the high-quality contents and nutrients, freshness, tasteful, flavorful, and energy efficiency in its foods items for meeting the foods demands and preferences of the customers. The differentiation strategy is a part of the Porters generic strategy that provides Wal-Mart stores a framework to beat the competitors product (Wal-Mart, 2009). The product differentiation strategy of Wal-Mart is highly dependent on the technological breakthroughs and innovation through the advanced production technologies, optimized research and development efforts, scientific methods, engineering ideas, and modernization of the manufacturing operations that assist the firm to dominate in the foods retailing world. Along with this, the low cost pricing of Wal-Mart stores creates perception in the customers that causes for the stuck of the customers in self-reinforcing loop of Wal-Mart and keeps them to visit Wal-Mart stores and purchase the retailing foods items as per their needs. Key Idea- Business Model Innovation The Business model innovation (BMI) is an organizational process that drives significant changes in the product or services for meeting the changing customers needs and demands. The business model innovation enforces adaptive changes in the organizational operations, business processes, and products and services as per dynamic market conditions, growing environmental impact, and diverse customers needs. The business model innovation enhances the suitability, sustainability, and adaptability of the products and services to the customers needs and market demands. The business model innovation is aimed at creating values to its stakeholders by meeting their needs, interests, and expectations (Ovans, 2015). It drives innovation and creativity in the organizational operations, activities, and systems through the technological breakthroughs and dynamics, disruptive innovation, advanced RD efforts, engineering ideas, and scientific methods for running the sustainable business operations. Apply Business Model Innovation to the organization of Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is the worlds largest computer technology company that specializes in the computer software tools, operating systems, windows programs, and server applications. It uses Silicon Valley business model for driving innovation and creativity to its products and services. Because of the uniqueness, the products and services of Microsoft are well known among the people and highly demanded by the people for supporting their computer programs and software applications. Microsoft Inc. has worldwide presence due to its unique computer applications, operating systems, high-end technological service solutions, and value-added software products. Due to its high brand reputation, diversified product portfolio, and global market access, the products and services of Microsoft are accepted to the global customers (Skillicorn, 2014). It uses the Silicon Valley business model that is based on two core principles of innovation and creativity. This business model brings significant c hanges and innovation in the production technologies, manufacturing operations, RD, and business processes of the organization that assist the firm to offer the value-added and high-end technological service solution in the form of computer software applications, server applications, operating systems, and windows programs for in the use of the customers to support the functioning of the computers or laptops. The business model of Microsoft includes the business operations of developing, manufacturing, and licensing the computer software products and services including computer software programs, operating systems, server applications, business and consumer applications, and internet applications (Digital News Asia, 2016). The business model of Microsoft is focused on meeting the technological needs of the customers by providing them the high-end computer technological service solution. The business model of Microsoft includes product diversification, focused market segmentation, technological advancement and innovation, customer relationship management and digitalized service operations to enhance the global brand identity, product performance, and customer responsiveness around the world. Conclusion From the above discussions, it can be concluded that Wal-Mart is the largest American retailing foods selling firm that highly focuses on the product differentiation for delivering the effective customer service through offering the exclusive taste, original quality, and valued-added foods products. Microsoft is the market leader in the computer technological services and uses the disruptive innovation business model for building creativity and innovation to its products and services in order to offer the customers the high-end technological solution. References Digital News Asia (2016). Microsoft, KPMG develop IOT solutions for business model innovation. [Online]. Available at: https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/business/microsoft-kpmg-develop-iot-solutions-business-model-innovation. (Accessed: 13 April 2017). Kaiser, S. and Ringlstetter, J. M. (2010) Strategic Management of Professional Service Firms: Theory and Practice. London: Springer Science Business Media. Martin (2014). Stand Out from the Crowd: Examples of Differentiation. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cleverism.com/stand-crowd-examples-differentiation/. (Accessed: 13 April 2017). Ovans, A. (2015). What is a Business Model? [Online]. Available at: https://hbr.org/2015/01/what-is-a-business-model. (Accessed: 13 April 2017). Skillicorn, N. (2014). Microsoft Out-Innovates Apple, Google with Radical New Business Model. [Online]. Available at: https://insights.wired.com/profiles/blogs/in-just-1-week-microsoft-out-innovated-apple-and-google-with. (Accessed: 13 April 2017). Slide Share (2015). Business Strategy of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. [Online]. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/luvnhok4ever/business-strategy-walmart. (Accessed: 13 April 2017). Wal-Mart (2009). The Business Strategy of Wal-Mart. [Online]. Available at: https://warlmart.blogspot.in/2009/02/which-of-3-generic-business-strategies.html. (Accessed: 13 April 2017).

Stonehenge an Example of the Topic Arts Essays by

Stonehenge: A landmark for the human spirit and ingenuity Five thousand years ago, massive stones and lumber were moved, from different locations to one special ritualistic space, in order to form one of the greatest man-made structures in the world, Stonehenge (Jones, 2008). Stonehenge is located on the open downland of Salisbury Plain in Southern England. It is not a solitary structure, and it is made of earth, timber, and stone structures, which were believed to be remodeled over a period of more than 2000 years (Jones, 2008). Stonehenge reveals the tenacity of the human spirit and the ingenuity for an artistic enterprise that demands respect and admiration. Need essay sample on "Stonehenge: A landmark for the human spirit and ingenuity" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Frequently Tell EssayLab support: Who wants to write essay for me? Specialists advise: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic Success Best Essay Writing Service College Papers Online Best Essay Writing Service Pay For Essay Cheap Stonehenge verifies the existence of the enduring human spirit. It is not easy to transport stones that are as long as ten to twenty feet and can weigh four to twenty-six tons (Jones, 2008; Fernie, 1994, p. 157). But like the ancient Egyptians who built the Great Pyramids and the Igorot tribe who formed the Sagada Rice Terraces, human beings all over the world will always find ways to surmount physical hindrances to their goals. Stonehenge is another reminder of the indomitable spirit of humanity in pursuing their goals in life. Stonehenge reveals the ingenuity for the arts, even for human beings who lived thousands of years ago. Fernie (1994) studied the source and kind of stone used in the third phase of constructing Stonehenge. He noted that the bluestones used in this phase were hard to obtain, because they came from the Marlborough Downs twenty-four miles away. Furthermore, these stones were three to four times harder to work on, compared to granite (p.157). Despite the difficulty of transporting and shaping these stones, they were most likely chosen for their physical characteristics and the kind of esteem they could give to Stonehenge (Fernie, 1994, p. 157). Thus, it is evident that humans have constantly had an eye for beauty and prestige, no matter how hard it can be to attain it. Stonehenge speaks volumes as a landmark for the human spirit and human creativity. It reveals that humans are unstoppable, when they have a mission. It further shows that humans put their hearts in the art they make. Stonehenge is an architectural feat that, up to now, truly deserves awe and appreciation. References Jones, D. (2008). New light on Stonehenge. Smithsonian, 39 (7). Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier. Fernie, E.C. (1994). Stonehenge as architecture. Art History, 17 (2), 147-159. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete.

buy custom Direct-to Consumer Advertising essay

buy custom Direct-to Consumer Advertising essay Direct-to-consumer advertising (abbreviated as DTCA) refer to the promotion of the sales of the prescription drugs by increasing public awareness about the pharmaceutical products through magazine, internet, newspaper, and television marketing. Several pharmaceutical drug producing companies and their distribution outlets put much emphasis on the extensive use of DTCA as the only tool of marketing. In this quest, the pharmaceutical companies and their distribution outlets produce and widely distribute promotional materials such as videos, bronchures, outdoor exhibitions, branded pens, t-shirts, and attractive caps. According to the findings of a recent survey conducted by World Health Organization (WHO), pharmaceutical companies spend approximately 60% of their revenues towards direct-to-consumer advertising. There are several controversies surrounding DTCA in promotion of the prescription drugs to the patient groups and medical professionals. The pharmaceutical companies argue that direct advertising educates the general public about the availability and usefulness of the drug to their lives. Nevertheless, medical practitioners and other drug licensing and regulatory authorities denounce the practice on the ground that the practice would definitely expose the general public to the potential harm of the uncontrolled usage of the said prescription drugs. Even though DTCA is a common place in United States of America and New Zealand, the practice is prohibited in other parts of the world particularly across the continents of Europe and Australia. The reality of DTCA has sparked off a lot of uproar in the public domain. The proponents maintain that intensive advertisement of the prescription drugs to the general public is of great good to their health and that the duly created awareness guarantee improved medical care to the entire population. On the other hand, the critics insist that such DTCA is an outright abuse of the media to market pharmaceutical drugs through unscrupulous advertisements. The existence of these opposing arguments makes is very difficult to determine whether DTCA is truly an unethical or ethical practice in the medical field. This paper attempts therefore to investigate the morality of the DTCA in the modern world. 2.0 Merits Associated with DTCA The DTCA is a commonplace in the United States of America and New Zealand and the regulatory authorities controlling public consumption of the pharmaceutical products allow for the advertisements of the drugs in the said countries. Many pharmaceutical firms market their prescription drugs on the mass media such as magazines, newspapers, medical journals, leaflets, flyers, bronchures, and electronic media. The drug producing firms target paient groups and other category of healthy citizens in the advertisements. According to the claims of these drug producing companies, the popularization of the prescription drugs create awareness among the general public on the existence and availability of different drugs as well as the benefits of these drugs. The producers maintain that proper knowledge about these drugs will improve public health considering that masses of the population are fully informed about the drugs and the corresponding symptoms, diseases, and illnesses they treat. As such, the common citizens are relieved of the burden and exorbitant expenses involved in seeking clinical assistance from professional physicians. As a result, marketing of the prescription drugs reduces the costs of healthcare in the countries where they are in place. Considering the healthcare benefits people accrue from the DTCA, the question of whether the practice is ethical or unethical is out of place. The consequential approach supersedes just the mere virtue of denouncing the act based on the principle of morality. In this situation, the widely perceived immoral direct-to-consumer advertising is highly permissible and to larger extent deemed moral. The judgment is entirely based on the standards of rationality formulated by Kant commonly referred to as the imperative categorical. 3.0 Dangers Associated with the DTCA In another perspective, there are several dangers arising from the marketing and subsequent promotion of the prescription drugs through direct-to-consumer advertising- a phenomenon that has led to its disbandment in many parts of the world with an exception of New Zealand and United States of America. The prospective threats and dangers direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs pose to the general public outweighs the benefits by far. To begin with, most of the advertisings are attractive in nature but does not bear right information necessary for the safety of the general public (Agero Hanns, p. 123). In their 2007 medical journal, Impact of direct-to-consumer advertising to the public health, the two researchers observe that most of the pharmaceutical firms often lure the public to buy and consume their products without proper education on their safety. The authors lament the fact that the drug producing companies and their respective retail outlet/stores use attractive models and celebrities to lure the consumers into buying the drugs. As a result, the marketing strategy simply encourages people to increase their levels and frequency of drug consumption- an event that causes addiction, substance dependence and intoxication. In a separate count, Clarke is categorical that virtually alll drugs are made of synthetic and other natural products that are strongly poisonous in nature but the drug producing companies put their emphases on product branding, sales promotion and sales promotion rather than creating awareness on the potential harm of excessive drug use, consumer education and protection. It is a common observation that typically all direct-to-consumer advertising does not indicate any unpleasant side effects of the drugs or any kind of danger associated with its excessive use. Suffice it to say, the pharmaceutical companies have proven to be very irresponsible as far as consumer protection and drug safety are concerned. In facts and figures, incidences of deaths directly linked to ignorant use of prescription are on the rise from the year 2004. The medical experts largely attribute this trend to direct-to-consumer advertisings more so on the toxic drugs that require monitored clinical administration done by trained professional medical practitioners; average citizens without any background in clinical pharmacy would not fully understand the implications of drug use in human health hence they should not be targeted by the drugs producer in their sales promotion drives. To make matter worse, lack of an overseeing body to regulate the routine practices of the advertising in the pharmaceutical industries further aggravate the extent of loss of human lives across the world. Statistics from the 2004 Word Demographic Survey reveals that close to 1.89 deaths in the year 2004 was caused by irresponsible usage of prescription drugs across the world. 4.0 Is DTCA Ethical or Unethical? According to the regulations of the medical practice, it is unethical to advertise prescription drugs in the media. It is most notable that the primary motive behind direct-to-consumer advertising is the need to promote the consumption of a particular prescription through enticing and attractive mechanisms. The pharmaceutical firms, retail stores, and marketing agencies concentrate wholly on how to increase sales but adamantly neglect other aspects of public safety and consumer protection. Other claims that it helps reduce the cost of healthcare services to the public is inconsequential. Fully aware of that the main objective of the DTCA is to promote sales of drugs among the people by increasing levels of prescription drug use and consumption, the argument that that practice is beneficial to the entire civil population is very flimsy. DTCA is associated with neglect of public health safety, loss of human lives, miscarriages, incidences of intoxication, drug dependence and addiction. These undesirable elements of DTCA grossly violate the standards of rationality otherwise termed as Categorical Imperative. Buy custom Direct-to Consumer Advertising essay

Jaguar Land Rover Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jaguar Land Rover - Case Study Example Having said that different models of Jaguars are manufactured in different areas such as Birmingham, Liverpool and Solihull all in United Kingdom. Being the major wealth generator for UK there were 78 percent of Land Rovers exported to 169 countries and about 70 percent of Jaguars were exported to 63 countries and through importers and franchised dealers sales are being made. Around September of this year when Jaguar Land Rover stopped the operations in one of its two West Midlands plants but still committed to keep the Merseyside plant open. This would mean job losses will only happen to West Midlands. Reason being was to save money and not to create more jobs as the management is trying to avoid any redundancies. Hearing the news on one of the West Midlands plant closing came not a surprise to everyone as this was already anticipated several years back since opening 3 sites on current volume will really cause the Company lose some money due to below capacity operations. However, projections for 2010 chopping of another plant is a work in progress wherein one plant is seeing to shut mid-2010, either Birmingham or Solihull. Moreso, this is one way to cut the cost dramatically.

Romanticism poet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Romanticism poet - Essay Example We might perceive Shelley himself as a bird, constantly on the go, flying, searching for something he could not find at home, looking for his home away from home. His death at the age of twenty nine, drowning during a storm off the Italian coast, also presents his life as that of a bird’s, fleeting yet filled with flight to the heavens themselves, in search of sensuous aestheticism and explorations of intense passions. One of his most famous poems, To a Skylark, speaks exactly of this. The skylark is his greatest natural metaphor for pure poetic expression. The speaker says that no one knows what the skylark is, for it is unique. It is in heavenly harmony with Nature, and its song surpasses everything man made on earth. It is motivated by the joy of that uncomplicated purity of being, it sings unburdened with melancholy or worry. This is what he wants to show to the world: a music unparalleled, in which joy flows like a river of happiness from a â€Å"spirit† of nature, the skylark. He wants us humans to be more like the carefree skylark. Because, the human condition of happiness is always bittersweet. It is always tainted with memories and worrying about the future.

Curriculum Development Essay Example for Free

Curriculum Development Essay 1. What is K-12 curriculum? What is the rationale of K-12 curriculum? K- 12 is a designation for the sum of primary and secondary education. It is used in the United States, Canada, Philippines and Australia. It means kindergarten and the twelve years of elementary and secondary education. The kindergarten refers to the 5-year old unit that takes a standardized kinder curriculum. The elementary education refers to primary schooling that involves six or seven years of education and the secondary education refers to high school. The main purpose of K-12 Program is to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship. The outcome goals of the K-12 Basic Education Program is to make Philippine education standards to be at balance with international standards, to create more emotionally mature graduates equipped with technical and vocational skills who are better prepared for work, middle level skills development and higher education, to make the educational inputs significantly addressed shortages or gaps, to make the improvement of basic education outcomes broadened and strengthened the stakeholder support, to improve internal efficiency, system of governance in the department and quality of teachers. 2. Essentialists point of view of curriculum development? The curriculum is a crucial component of any educational process. It addresses questions such as what students should learn and be able to do, why, how, and how well. In the past, the curriculum was designed merely from the perspective of its cultural transmission functions with its structure consequently reflecting discrete areas of knowledge. According to Kern it is possible to use a six-step approach to curriculum development for Medical Education: 1. Problem identification and general needs assessment The most important step is the first one, the general needs assessment (GNA). The goal of step 1 is to focus the curriculum, by defining the deficits in knowledge, attitude, or skills that currently exist in practitioners and the ideal approach to teaching and learning these objectives. When completed, the GNA makes a strong argument for the need for the curriculum and identifies potential educational research questions. 2. Needs assessment of targeted learners The general needs assessment is applied to targeted learners. What kind of doctor do we want to educate it depends mostly on social needs but it can reflect job opportunities, financial rewards and attitudes acquired during process of studding. Sometimes it is very difficult to make balance between these several needs. Needs can be obtained on different ways. It can be done through study of errors in practice. It is very difficult to design curriculum which will fully meet the needs of society and students 3. Goals and objectives Institution should define overall goals and aims for the curriculum. Specific measurable knowledge, skill/ performance, attitude, and process objectives should be stated for the curriculum. 4. Educational strategies It is necessary to make a plan how to maximize the impact of the curriculum, which content should be included, how content should be organized and with which educational methods, how elements of curriculum should communicate, what kind of educational environment and climate should be developed. Content which is included must provide to student critical thinking. It must be selected and organized on the way to initiate critical approach to facts and development skill of information retrieval. 5. Implementation A plan for implementation, including timelines and resources required, should be created. A plan for faculty development is made to assure consistent implementation. 6. Evaluation and feedback Evaluation of curriculum presents the final stage inside cyclic process of improvement and development of curriculum. 3. Why develop a curriculum? Ever since the term curriculum was added to educators vocabularies, it has seemed to convey many things to many people. To some, curriculum has denoted a specific course, while to others it has meant the entire educational environment. Whereas perceptions of the term may vary, it must be recognized that curriculum encompasses more than a simple definition. Curriculum is a key element in the educational process; its scope is extremely broad, and it touches virtually everyone who is involved with teaching and learning. In no other area has greater emphasis been placed upon the development of curricula that are relevant in terms of student and community needs and substantive outcomes. The career and technical and technical curriculum focuses not only on the educational process but also on the tangible results of that process. This is only one of many reasons why the career and technical and technical curriculum is distinctive in relation to other curricular areas and why career and technical education curriculum planners must have a sound understanding of the curriculum development process. 4. What to consider in curriculum development? In planning and developing a curriculum, you should consider the following: 1. Convening a Curriculum Development Committee Such a committee, consisting primarily of teachers who represent the various schools and grade levels in a district, administrators, members of the public and perhaps students, becomes the driving force for curriculum change and the long-term process of implementing the curriculum. It is critical that an effective, knowledgeable and respected chairperson lead such a committee and it includes knowledgeable and committed members who gradually become the districts de facto experts during the development phases of the process as well as the implementation phases. 2. Identifying Key Issues and Trends in the Specific Content Area The first step in any curriculum development process involves research that reviews recent issues and trends of the discipline, both within the district and across the nation. This research allows a curriculum committee to identify key issues and trends that will support the needs assessment that should be conducted and the philosophy that should be developed. 3. Assessing Needs and Issues Curriculum development should be viewed as a process by which meeting student needs leads to improvement of student learning. Regardless of the theory or model followed, curriculum developers should gather as much information as possible. This information should include the desired outcomes or expectations of a high quality program, the role of assessment, the current status of student achievement and actual program content. The information should also consider the concerns and attitudes of teachers, administrators, parents and students. The data should include samples of assessments, lessons from teachers, assignments, scores on state standardized tests, textbooks currently used, student perception and feedback from parents.

Flood of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of the Holy Bible :: Epic Gilgamesh essays

The Flood of Gilgamesh and Genesis  Ã‚   The Epic of Gilgamesh records a story of a world-wide flood and pre-dates Genesis. So some claim that this invalidates the Genesis record. But P.J. Wiseman presents an interesting theory in this regard in his book Ancient Records and the Structure of Genesis (New York: Thomas Nelson, 1985). He believes that Moses did not write Genesis but rather translated it from ancient stone tablets written in Cuneiform script. The tablets each would have been originally written by eye-witnesses of the particular events, or those who received their information from eye-witnesses. He breaks Genesis into parts according to the phrase "These are the generations" (KJV; "This is the history" - NKJV; "This the account" - NASB; NIV; Gen 2:4; 5:1; 6:9; 10:1; 11:10; 11:27; 25:12,9; 36:1,9; 37:2). He compares the use of this phrase and the structure of each section to the stone tablets written in cuneiform script. Many of these tablets have been discovered and they date to the third millenium BC. Wiseman's theory is that Genesis is translated from individual tablets which would have contained the material before each occurrence of the above phrase. So the narratives of the creation of the universe (Gen 1) and of the Garden of Eden (Gen 2) would have been written on one tablet by Adam as these events were revealed to him by the only Eye-witness of the events, God Himself. The narratives of the Fall and subsequent events would have been written on another tablet by Adam as an eye-witness of the events. Adam then passed each of these tablets on to his descendant Seth. Seth then recorded the events of Gen 5 and passed the tablets to his descendant Noah. Noah then recorded the events of Gen 6-9 and passed the tablets to his descendant Shem, and so one until Joseph. Joseph then recorded the final chapters of Genesis and placed all of the tablets in the library of the pharaohs. Moses then, while in pharaoh’s court, would have had access to these tablets. He then translated them into his native Hebrew. The above theory "fits" with various evidences in the Scriptures. For instance, it would explain such passages as Exod 6:3: "I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name, LORD [YHWH], I was not known to them." But the Tetragrammaton appears in Genesis, making for an apparent contradiction.

Nation under God Essay

The argument regarding the use of the word God in the Pledge of Allegiance is not a new one. In fact, this argument stems from the long standing principle of separation between the church and the state which is embodied in the First Amendment of the United States constitution. Under this principle, the government and the church are to be kept separate from each other. The government is prohibited from encouraging or advancing any of the interests of a single religion. This means that the government cannot promote a single religion or impose upon its people which religion to follow (Clark 1965). It is a blanket prohibition that prevents the government from intervening in the religious beliefs of people. The second aspect of this principle recognizes that the government will invariably have to deal with religious institutions one way or the other (Clark 1965). The doctrine on the separation of church and state therefore also regulates the dealings between the church and state such that there should only be a minimal and incidental interference from the government. This is also known as the rule on excessive entanglement between the church and the state. The problem with the use of the word God in the Pledge of Allegiance is considered as a violation of the doctrine on the separation of the church and state because many religious groups claim that the use of the term God favors the Christian religion which prominently uses the term God for the Supreme Being. Other groups on the other hand argue that the word God as used in the Pledge of Allegiance is not an advancement of the Christian religion but rather an acknowledgment of some higher being that is common to all religions. This short discourse will seek to shed more light on the issue of the use of the word God in the Pledge of Allegiance. The first part will cover the historical background of the insertion of the word God in an attempt to understand the original meaning of the word God as used in the Pledge of Allegiance. The next segments will cover the points of view from the perspective of the state as contrasted to the perspective of the church on the issue. Historical Background of the Insertion of the Word God: There has been a lot of controversy surrounding the use of the word God in the Pledge of Allegiance particularly with its mandatory recitation in the public school classrooms. Most of controversy revolves around the use of the phrase â€Å"under God. † It was not until June 14, 1954 however that this highly contested phrase was inserted (Whitsitt 1896). The original tenor of the pledge of allegiance which was created by Francis Bellamy on September 7, 1892 read as follows: I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Historical Changes of the Pledge of Allegiance 1892: â€Å"I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands: one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. † 1892 to 1923: â€Å"I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. † 1923 to 1954: â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. † 1954 to Present: â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. † The original tenor of the Pledge of Allegiance did not contain any reference to any deity whatsoever. In response to this, the Knights of Columbus of New York City urged the assemblies to insert a reference to a deity since they felt that it was incomplete without one. The deity to which the Knights of Columbus referred to was the same one that was referred to in Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address (Whitsitt 1896). The words â€Å"under God† as used in Lincoln’s address, according to the Knights of Columbus, was the most appropriate one to add to the Pledge of Allegiance. It is important to note however that the phrase â€Å"under God† was never contained in the original text of the Gettysburg Address. By April 22 of the year 1951, the Board of Directors of the Knights of Columbus formally adopted a resolution to amend the recitation of Pledge of Allegiance by the members of the Knights of Columbus at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words â€Å"under God† after the words â€Å"one nation† (Whitsitt 1896). It was not long before the whole organization had adopted the same resolution as the idea spread throughout the other Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide. On August 21, 1952, the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution at its annual meeting recommending the that the change in the Pledge of Allegiance be made universal and soon petitions and copies of the resolution were sent to the Office of the President, the Vice President, who was the Presiding Officer of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. While the attempts of the Knights of Columbus were unsuccessful, they were able to convince a majority of the relevance of inserting such a phrase and soon the movement began to gain momentum (Whitsitt 1896). It was not until Senator Homer Ferguson who in his report to the United States Congress on March 10, 1954 that the movement had begun to make significant progress. In this privileged speech, Senator Ferguson said, â€Å"The introduction of this joint resolution was suggested to me by a sermon given recently by the Rev. George M. Docherty, of Washington, D. C. , who is pastor of the church at which Lincoln worshipped. † By this time Congress concurred with the Oakman-Ferguson resolution, and Eisenhower opted to sign the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. The rationale for the approval and adoption of the phrase â€Å"under God† was clarified by President Eisenhower in a letter which he wrote in August of 1954 (Bradley 1996). These words [â€Å"under God†] will remind Americans that despite our great physical strength we must remain humble. They will help us to keep constantly in our minds and hearts the spiritual and moral principles which alone give dignity to man, and upon which our way of life is founded. This was actually taken from the sermon of Docherty to which President Eisenhower had taken a great interest in (Whitsitt 1896). It was eventually published by Harper & Bros. in New York in 1958 and President Eisenhower took the opportunity to write to Dr. Docherty with gratitude for the opportunity to once again read the fateful sermon. Finally, on Flag Day, June 14, 1954, Congress passed the legislation that add the phrase â€Å"under God† to the Pledge of Allegiance. At this point, it can be argued that the insertion of the word God into the Pledge of Allegiance was actually motivated by some religious influence, particularly the Christian religion. In order to have a better understanding of the issue at hand however it is important to briefly examine the import of the doctrine of the Separation of the Church and the State. Doctrine of the Separation of Church and State: The phrase, â€Å"separation of Church and State†, is actually from a letter that was written by one of the founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson, to a group that called themselves the Danbury Baptists. In the letter, Thomas Jefferson wrote that, â€Å"I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between Church and State. † This was of course in reference to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution (Whitsitt 1896). The basic precept of this doctrine is founded on a firm belief that religion and state should be separate. It covers a very wide spectrum, as mentioned in the previous sections of this discussion, ranging from the secularization or elimination of the church to theocracy wherein the state works in tandem with a religion in order to govern over the acts of people (Bradley 1996). The Secularist Perspective: The secularist perspective is that the state should be kept distant from religion and that, in the same vein, the religious institutions should also be free from any governmental interferences. This follows the second aspect of the Doctrine of the Separation of Church and State that dictates that there should be no entanglement between the Church and the State (Bradley 1996). In this perspective, the government is prohibited from citing the authority or influence of a specific religious institution for the justification of its authority (Bradley 1996). While there are some governments that claim religious justifications for their powers such as the Muslim states, the justification for such is based on the emphasis of the relationship for ceremonial and rhetorical purposes only. The acts done by the government are not meant to further the cause of any single religion but are actually for the general welfare and the benefit of the state. The state therefore does not conform to any particular religious doctrine but in fact caters to its own doctrine as mandated by the will of the people and of the Constitution (Clark 1965). Acts such as exemptions from taxation or providing funds for education and charities, though viewed as supporting religion, are in fact welfare based or â€Å"faith based† according to secularists. This reflects the view that temporal authority and spiritual authority should properly operate in complimentary spheres. The spheres where they overlap such as in moral values or property rights are areas where neither should take authority over the other but should instead offer a framework in which society can work these issues out without subjugating a religion to the state or vice versa (Bradley 1996).

Case Study Iv - 903 Words

Case Study – Motor Parts Corporation At first, I was under the impression that this case study was about a moral dilemma. Whether firing Al during this time of need would be the right thing to do, despite it being necessary for the company to continue its success. But after reading the book I can see how this case study doesn’t have to be about right or wrong, but instead about how communication can be an important tool within an organization. Motor Parts Corp. (MPC) is running a business, and therefore needs to be operating at 100% at all time. Business doesn’t rest, and any sort of distractions can be the difference between a revenue gain and loss. As president of MPC, Bob Marvin, has one objective over any other, and that it to†¦show more content†¦With a proper understanding of communication, we come to realize that the actual case study is not in regards to Bob or Al being correct, but that a different approach in the way they were communicating could have improved the situation for both parties. In Al’s case, just like IBM had done, he could have used technology as his main tool to combat his inability to travel. Armed with the internet and a smart phone, he could have been present in the decision making conversations of the company, without having to be in the building. Technology would have provided him with the necessary tools to keep monitoring his employees and providing input to all subordinates under his control. In fact, with the advancement of cameras, he could have even been able to see how his employees react to his questions and how they provide answers. Between 60 to 90 percent of interpersonal communication is nonverbal; therefore being able to see employees would certainly be an asset to any manager. Body language, or Kinesics, is extremely important when it comes to determining what a person is trying to say. A meeting with camera capabilities can be invaluable in ensuring that both parties encode and decode the messages being sent and received. Then we have Bob, whose frustration is more than valid as he tries to ensure the improvement of the company under his command. Bob should have communicated to Al his concerns, and found ways for Al toShow MoreRelated`` Not For Iv Use : The Story Of An Enteral Tubing Misconnection1143 Words   |  5 PagesChosen for root cause analysis is case study number 18, titled â€Å"Not for IV Use: The Story of an Enteral Tubing Misconnection† from the book Case Studies in Patient Safety: Foundations for Core Competencies. 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